3 Common Diabetes Related Eye Problems

Selective Focus Photography of Pink and Black Framed Eyeglasses




When your vision blurs, it’s easy to think that all you have to do is choose eyeglasses frames that fit you to a tee and have it furnished with prescription lenses. This is true if your condition is related to your eyes’ focus but some eye problems are rooted in other long standing diseases like diabetes. Diabetes is a disease where sugar levels in the blood is too high because of a lack of insulin. Having too much sugar in the blood causes serious problems to the rest of your body including your heart, kidneys, nerves, and eyes. Below are the most common eye problems that may occur with escalating diabetes.



Vision Blurring



Right off the bat, it’s important to raise awareness that vision blurring isn’t always caused by refractive error such as astigmatism or near/farsightedness. Diabetes is a disorder that affects many body parts and that includes the eyes. Vision blurring caused by diabetes is more specifically diabetic retinopathy and you can’t correct it with just a pair of eyeglasses frames and prescription lenses. the blurring is due to blood vessels that go to the retina are damaged. Some might not show symptoms until the damage has become severe. The range of blurring might range from mild blurring, tunnel vision, to dark areas in your line of sight or even partial or total vision loss.



Cataracts



The internal lenses of our eyes help us to focus on images in the same way camera lenses do. Sometime our lenses will become cloudy such that our vision too becomes cloudy or smudgy. This clouding of the lenses is due to when the proteins of the eye start to break down and clump together as if scars. It’s commonly age related but also diabetes could help to make this degeneration happen earlier in life and progress more swiftly.



Glaucoma



Catching glaucoma is trickier because it might not show symptoms until severe damage is already present. Glaucoma is simply the buildup of water pressure in the eye because of a problems like poor draining of fluid or excessive production of fluids. When this happens, there can be damage to the blood vessel in the eye as well as damage to the nerves. Although there is no direct link shown for diabetes to cause glaucoma, people with diabetes are found to be more likely to develop glaucoma.



When it comes to diabetes, prevention is your best bet. Although so many people are inflicted with diabetes, eating properly—with balanced amounts of proteins, vegetables, fibers, some starch, and very few sugar—and getting ample amounts of exercise can help to prevent diabetes; this is also the right course of action for people with preexisting diabetic conditions. While getting eyeglasses frames and prescription lenses is our go-to thought about eye care, it’s important to get other eye tests to ascertain that your vision problems isn’t a complication of a different condition. 




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